In Qingdao, China, according to Blockbeats local police have apprehended nine suspects involved in a money laundering scheme using the stablecoin USDT. The operation, which has been under investigation since February, involves the laundering of over ¥8 million, with the suspects now facing serious charges.
Investigation Begins with a Fugitive’s Arrest
The investigation began in February when officers at the Madian Police Station of the Jiaozhou Public Security Bureau received information about a fugitive, Xue, who was wanted for telecom fraud. Xue’s return to Jiaozhou prompted the authorities to take swift action, leading to his arrest on February 24. Upon examining Xue’s mobile phone, the police discovered suspicious messages indicating his involvement in a broader criminal network.
The messages revealed that Xue had been collaborating with an associate to establish companies and open public accounts, which were then used for illicit activities. These accounts were deceptively named with terms like ‘study abroad,’ making them appear legitimate. In return for his efforts, Xue was promised substantial financial compensation.
Tracing the USDT Trail
The discovery of Xue’s involvement led the police to form a special task force to further investigate the matter. The task force uncovered a network of transactions associated with the ‘study abroad’ accounts, all pointing to the purchase of USDT, a digital currency favoured by those looking to obscure financial transactions.
Their investigation quickly identified Xue’s partner, Kuang, who was arrested on February 26. Kuang’s arrest proved crucial, as he confessed to working with two other individuals, Sun and Sui, in facilitating money laundering operations. According to Kuang, the three rarely met in person, preferring to conduct their illegal business through digital communication.
Modus Operandi of the Criminals
Kuang’s confession provided the police with detailed insights into how the group operated. The scheme began in September 2023 when Sun approached Kuang with a proposal to open public accounts for laundering money. Initially hesitant, Kuang eventually agreed, driven by the promise of easy money. He then recruited Xue and Sui to expand the operation.
To facilitate the laundering process, Kuang and his associates obtained business licenses and opened public accounts using the identification documents of other individuals. By November 2023, these accounts were actively receiving and transferring illicit funds. Sun coordinated the flow of money, while Kuang handled the transfers to Sui. Sui then used the laundered money to purchase USDT, which was subsequently sent back to their higher-ups. The group’s commission rates were set at 6% for Sun, 5% for Kuang, and a share for Sui.
Arrests and Legal Proceedings
The task force’s investigation led to the arrest of Sun and Sui, who quickly admitted to their involvement in the scheme. The operation also resulted in the detention of six additional individuals connected to the illegal trade of national documents. These arrests marked the culmination of a four-month investigation into the group’s activities.
Sun provided further details on the money laundering process, explaining that the group’s activities involved purchasing USDT and transferring it back to their superiors. By the time of their arrest, the group had successfully laundered over 8 million yuan through their criminal activities.
Conclusion
This case highlights the increasing use of digital currencies like USDT in money laundering schemes. The Qingdao investigation underscores the challenges law enforcement agencies face in tracking and prosecuting cybercrime, especially as criminals become more sophisticated in their methods. However, the arrests made in this case demonstrate the capability of Chinese authorities to disrupt such operations and bring those involved to justice. As cryptocurrency continues to gain popularity, cases like this will likely become more common, necessitating even more vigilant and coordinated efforts from global law enforcement agencies.
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