This article was first published on Deythere.
- Why Hayes Thinks 2026 Is the Turning Point
- The Fed Balance Sheet: The Macro Lever Crypto Watches Closely
- Commercial Bank Lending: The Quiet Driver Behind “Risk-On” Markets
- Mortgage Rates: A Consumer Pressure Point With Market Impact
- What “Liquidity” Really Means for Bitcoin Traders
- The Key Indicators That Will Signal If Hayes Is Right
- Conclusion: A 2026 Bitcoin Rally Is Not About Hype, It Is About Fuel
- Frequently Asked Questions
Arthur Hayes is not pitching a new chart pattern or a fresh meme cycle. He is pointing at something far less exciting, but usually far more powerful: the amount of dollars moving through the financial system.
In a new essay, Hayes argues that Bitcoin’s next strong run is likely to be a 2026 story, fueled by a broad expansion in U.S. dollar liquidity. In his view, Bitcoin does not need a perfect narrative to move. It needs the right conditions, where capital stops hiding in cash and starts looking for returns again.
The thesis is straightforward when liquidity tightens, investors behave defensively, credit gets expensive, and speculative markets struggle to build momentum. When liquidity expands, risk assets tend to breathe again, and Bitcoin often reacts faster than most because it trades globally, moves 24/7, and is treated by many as a hedge against fiat dilution.
Why Hayes Thinks 2026 Is the Turning Point
Hayes frames 2026 as the year the money environment shifts from restrictive to supportive. He writes that dollar liquidity must expand for Bitcoin to “get its groove back,” and he believes the setup is forming.
He pins the case on three pillars: a larger Federal Reserve balance sheet, stronger commercial bank lending, and falling mortgage rates. Each one matters on its own, but together they create the kind of backdrop where markets can reprice risk quickly.
The Fed Balance Sheet: The Macro Lever Crypto Watches Closely
Bitcoin tends to trade like a high-beta liquidity asset, especially when investors start to assume easier money is ahead. That is why the Fed’s balance sheet still gets so much attention.
Hayes expects the Fed’s balance sheet to grow again, which effectively means more dollars entering the system through policy channels that support financial conditions. His broader point is not that the Fed “likes” Bitcoin, but that the market responds when money becomes less scarce.

For crypto traders, this is where the most practical indicators live. When markets sense liquidity returning, Bitcoin often leads before the average investor even notices the shift.
Commercial Bank Lending: The Quiet Driver Behind “Risk-On” Markets
The second pillar in Hayes’ argument is commercial banks lending more aggressively into the economy. That matters because lending expands credit creation, and credit creation can act like fuel for growth assets.
In the real world, this shows up when businesses can borrow more easily, consumers feel less pressure, and capital starts rotating out of defensive positioning. In crypto terms, this is when people stop asking whether Bitcoin can hold support and start asking how far it can run.
Hayes expects lending to push into strategic industries, which he believes adds another channel for liquidity to circulate through markets.
Mortgage Rates: A Consumer Pressure Point With Market Impact
The third pillar is mortgage rates, and Hayes treats this as more than a housing story. Mortgage rates influence consumer budgets, investor confidence, and the cost of borrowing across the economy. When mortgage rates drop, households often regain breathing room, and financial stress eases at the edges.
Hayes argues that mortgage rates will fall as liquidity expands, reinforcing his view that 2026 will become a friendlier environment for risk assets.
Recent policy developments add some context to that idea. Reuters reported that the U.S. administration has discussed steps tied to mortgage-backed securities purchases, partly aiming to offset the impact of the Fed’s ongoing balance sheet runoff on mortgage rates. The same report noted mortgage rates have fallen to around 6.2% from nearly 8% seen in 2024, even though affordability remains strained.
What “Liquidity” Really Means for Bitcoin Traders
Liquidity is often used like a buzzword, but Hayes treats it like a measurable force. It is the difference between a market that can only bounce and a market that can trend.
The cleanest way to think about it is this: when dollars are scarce, investors demand safety. When dollars are plentiful, investors chase opportunity. Bitcoin benefits in the second environment because it sits at the crossroads of scarcity, speculation, and global access.
That is also why Bitcoin can look oddly quiet during tight conditions, even when the headlines stay bullish. Hayes argues that 2025 underperformance is not a mystery in that framework. It is simply a liquidity mismatch.

The Key Indicators That Will Signal If Hayes Is Right
Hayes’ 2026 call becomes easier to track when it is broken into observable signals. Traders will watch whether the Fed’s balance sheet stops shrinking and begins to expand, whether credit spreads calm down and lending picks up, and whether mortgage rates continue drifting lower as financial conditions loosen.
Bitcoin does not need every variable to move in the right direction at once, but it tends to respond when the overall tide rises. That is the bet Hayes is making.
Conclusion: A 2026 Bitcoin Rally Is Not About Hype, It Is About Fuel
Arthur Hayes is not arguing that Bitcoin will rise because sentiment suddenly improves. He is arguing that it rises when money gets easier, credit starts flowing, and investors feel comfortable taking risk again.
If his three pillars show up clearly in 2026, a Bitcoin rally becomes less of a prediction and more of a probability skew. The timing will never be perfect, and volatility will not disappear, but Hayes’ point is that liquidity is still the main character in the Bitcoin story.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Arthur Hayes think Bitcoin can rally in 2026?
He believes U.S. dollar liquidity will expand through Fed balance sheet growth, stronger bank lending, and falling mortgage rates, which historically support risk assets like Bitcoin.
What is the biggest factor to watch for this thesis?
The clearest signal is liquidity conditions tied to Fed policy direction and overall credit availability, since Bitcoin tends to perform best when money becomes easier.
Glossary of Key Terms
Dollar liquidity: How easily dollars move through markets via money supply, credit, and financial conditions, shaping demand for risk assets.
Fed balance sheet: The Federal Reserve’s holdings of assets. Expansion generally signals looser conditions, while contraction signals tightening.
Commercial bank lending: Loans issued by banks to consumers and businesses. Higher lending often supports growth and risk assets.
Mortgage rates: Interest rates on home loans. Changes can influence consumer spending, affordability, and market sentiment.
Risk assets: Investments that tend to perform best when investors feel confident, such as equities and cryptocurrencies.
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